What Is A Dental Build Up
What Is a Dental Build Up?
A dental build up is a restorative dental procedure used to rebuild a tooth that has been damaged by decay, trauma, or wear. It involves adding a durable material to the tooth structure to restore its shape, strength, and function, preparing it for a crown or other restoration. This process is essential when a tooth lacks sufficient structure to support a filling or crown on its own.
When Is a Dental Build Up Necessary?
Dental build ups are recommended in various situations where tooth integrity is compromised. Common scenarios include extensive decay that has destroyed a significant portion of the tooth, fractures or cracks that weaken the structure, or after a root canal treatment where the tooth becomes brittle. By building up the tooth, dentists ensure a stable foundation for long-term restorations.
Materials Used in Dental Build Ups
Dentists use several types of materials for build ups, chosen based on the tooth's location and the patient's needs. Common options include composite resin, which bonds well to tooth structure and matches natural color, and amalgam, known for its durability. In some cases, glass ionomer or other specialized materials may be used for their adhesive properties and fluoride release.
The Dental Build Up Procedure
The process for a dental build up typically involves several steps to ensure precision and comfort. Here is a general guide to what patients can expect:
- Assessment and preparation: The dentist examines the tooth and removes any decayed or damaged areas.
- Cleaning and etching: The tooth surface is cleaned and treated to improve material adhesion.
- Application of material: The build up material is applied in layers and shaped to restore the tooth's form.
- Curing and hardening: A special light may be used to harden the material quickly.
- Finishing touches: The dentist trims and polishes the build up for a smooth fit.
Benefits of a Dental Build Up
Undergoing a dental build up offers multiple advantages, such as enhanced tooth strength, prevention of further damage, and improved support for crowns or bridges. It helps maintain proper bite alignment and can extend the life of the natural tooth, reducing the need for more extensive treatments in the future.
Aftercare and Maintenance
After a dental build up, patients should follow good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, to protect the restoration. Routine dental check-ups are important to monitor the build up and address any issues early. Avoiding hard foods can also help prevent damage to the restored tooth.