Can Dogs Get The Flu? - Canine Influenza Facts
Can a Dog Get the Flu
Yes, dogs can get the flu. Canine influenza, or dog flu, is a contagious respiratory disease caused by specific Type A influenza viruses. The two main strains are H3N8 and H3N2. It is important to note that these are different from the viruses that cause human flu.
Symptoms of Canine Influenza
Symptoms of dog flu are similar to kennel cough and can range from mild to severe. Not all infected dogs will show signs, but they can still spread the virus. Common symptoms include:
- Coughing (moist or dry)
- Sneezing and nasal discharge
- Lethargy and reduced appetite
- Fever
In severe cases, dogs can develop pneumonia. High-risk dogs include puppies, senior dogs, and those with compromised immune systems. If you suspect your dog has the flu, contact your veterinarian.
Treatment and Prevention
Treatment is primarily supportive care, including fluids, rest, and sometimes antibiotics for secondary bacterial infections. Most healthy dogs recover within 2-3 weeks.
Vaccines are available for both strains of canine influenza. Discuss vaccination with your vet, especially if your dog frequents dog parks, boarding kennels, or groomers. Isolating sick dogs and practicing good hygiene are key to preventing spread.